Like nylon, polyester is a
polymer product
derived from petroleum. It also has similar qualities such as
elasticity, durability, ease of washing and light weight. However,
nylon absorbs water while polyester is hydrophobic. This makes nylon
absorbs sweat and stay wet for a long time (and when
saturated, affects breathability) while polyester repels sweat and stay
dry. Similarly, the hydrophobic nature of polyester makes it take in
only the colour and not water during dyeing. As a result, colour in
polyester does not fade easily even with regular washing.
Polyester backpacks are also lighter than
nylon, but also less durable in terms of physical attributes due to its
less dense fibres. Polyesters have a problem with odour; its
hydrophobic nature repels water but makes it prone absorbing organic
particles such as sweat and other bodily smells.
Note that some people are also allergic to
polyester materials, so take care to observe if your child suffer from
any rashes in places where skin comes into contact with the backpack.
Vinyl
Vinyl material in backpacks can be easily
identified by their 'plastic-like' or
'wet-look' appearance. Vinyl is also a
polymer from petroleum products and is used commonly for table cloths
or as a blend in synthetic leather. Unlike other polymers which are
woven as fibres, vinyl is often used as a coating and produces a smooth
surface.
Vinyl is not used as a standalone fibre in
backpacks. It used together with other fibres for backpacks to create a
glossy look, especially in character themed backpacks. It is difficult
to print character themed images onto common woven fabric because the
image may look distort due to the weave direction of fabric.
These childrens backpacks are also produced in mass
quantities, making it easier to print the image directly on a vinyl
coat. Others create a poor quality print and cover it with a vinyl coat
to prevent colour runs. Over time, as the vinyl coat falls off, the
colour breaks off in bits and pieces.
However, vinyl backpacks are ideal for young
children whose preferences change every year or every few months. They
are cheap and unlikely to be used for a long enough time to see the
cracks appearing.
Microfibre
The latest development in fabrics is the
introduction of microfibre. Microfibres are actually polyester or
nylon, but each fibre is made thinner and smaller. The micro
characteristics of the fibres make it absorbs and releases moisture
easily like cotton, keeping the wearer cool and comfortable. At the
same time, it retains the elasticity of polymer fabrics.
At the moment, microfibres are only used as a
blend to common fibre materials for backpacks. They are relatively
expensive and would be difficult to weave an entire backpack out of
microfibres alone.
Backpacks are unlikely to be made using only a
single type of material. They are usually made from a blend of various
fibres/fabrics. The higher percentage of whichever material, the more
of the properties of that material the backpack will contain.
Cotton provides breathability, nylon and other
polymers gives elasticity and resistance. Depending on your
child's needs, various mix of materials will provide you
with more suitable childrens backpacks.